面试题库

Claude 高效使用：从对话到 Claude Code

D4 扩展 Claude Code：hooks（确定性）vs CLAUDE.md（建议性）、skills、subagents、plugins、接 MCP server、CLI 工具优先

• skill 的渐进式加载是怎么回事？为什么能省上下文？description 应该怎么写？What is progressive loading for skills, why does it save context, and how should the description be written?

  国内高频海外高频进阶#skills#context

  分析过程 · 先想清楚再作答

  1. 这题考的是「按需加载」这个设计思想，以及你有没有真写过 skill。第三问是区分度：description 写不好，skill 就形同虚设。
  2. 机制：会话开始时只有每个 skill 的 frontmatter 里那一行 description 常驻上下文；当模型判断当前任务相关、或用户输入 /name 时，正文才被读进来。所以正文长短几乎不影响日常成本，可以放几十步的流程、示例、注意事项。
  3. 对比 CLAUDE.md：它整份每次加载，是固定成本；一周只用两次的流程放进去等于其余时间白占窗口。把这类内容挪到 skill，是「删到不能再删」之后 CLAUDE.md 还能继续变短的主要手段。
  4. description 的写法：说清做什么 + 用户会怎么说（触发词），一百来字；太泛会被无关任务误触发，太窄永远触发不到。有副作用的流程（部署、发消息）加 disable-model-invocation: true 只允许手动 /name 触发。$ARGUMENTS 接参数，allowed-tools 预授权命令。
  5. 可预期的追问：怎么测 skill 有没有被触发？用几个自然语言说法试，看模型是否读了正文；再追问「skill 与 subagent 的区别」——skill 是在当前上下文里加载一份说明书，subagent 是另起一个上下文去做事，两者可以组合。

  How to reason about it · think before answering

  1. This tests the on-demand loading idea and whether you have actually written a skill. The third part separates candidates: a poorly written description makes the skill dead weight.
  2. Mechanism: at session start only each skill's one-line description from the frontmatter is resident; the body loads when the model judges the task relevant or the user types /name. Body length therefore barely affects daily cost, so it can hold long procedures, examples, and caveats.
  3. Contrast with CLAUDE.md: loaded in full every session, a fixed cost; a procedure used twice a week wastes the window the rest of the time. Moving such content into skills is how CLAUDE.md keeps shrinking after pruning.
  4. Writing the description: state what it does plus the phrases a user would say, about a hundred words; too broad triggers on unrelated tasks, too narrow never triggers. Add disable-model-invocation: true for side-effecting workflows so only /name invokes them; $ARGUMENTS takes parameters; allowed-tools pre-approves commands.
  5. Follow-ups: how do you test triggering? Try several natural phrasings and check whether the body loaded. Skill versus subagent: a skill loads a manual into the current context; a subagent opens a separate context to do work; they compose.

  答题要点

  • 只有 description 常驻，正文在被触发时才加载；正文长短几乎不影响日常成本
  • CLAUDE.md 整份每次加载；偶尔用的流程挪进 skill 是让它继续变短的手段
  • description 写「做什么 + 用户会怎么说」，一百来字，不泛不窄
  • 副作用流程加 disable-model-invocation；$ARGUMENTS 接参数

  Key points

  • Only the description is resident; the body loads on invocation, so body length barely costs
  • CLAUDE.md loads in full each time; moving occasional procedures to skills keeps it short
  • Write the description as what it does plus how users phrase it, about a hundred words
  • Side-effecting workflows get disable-model-invocation; $ARGUMENTS carries parameters