面试题库

7 天 Agent Skills：把经验做成可复用能力

D6 组织与分发：插件与市场、版本与团队共享，以及函数调用、MCP、Skills 三者的分工

• 一个团队要共享十几个 skill，你会怎么组织和分发？A team needs to share more than a dozen skills. How would you organize and distribute them?

  国内高频海外高频进阶#agent-skills#distribution#team-governance

  分析过程 · 先想清楚再作答

  1. 这题考工程治理，不是考命令。面试官想听的是你按什么切包、按什么选分发路径，而不是背几条安装命令。
  2. 先讲组织。判据是**它们是否一起被采纳、一起被淘汰**：都围着同一套团队规范转、谁装了都得装全套，那就是一个包；一个是团队规范一个是你的个人习惯，凑在一起只会逼别人接受不想要的那半边。十几个 skill 通常应该切成三四个包，不是一个巨包也不是十几个碎包。
  3. 包的两条硬规矩要点出来：**包名就是命名空间**，包里的技能会被前缀成「包名冒号技能名」，撞名问题在这一层解决，所以包名要一次想好；组件目录必须在插件根下，不能塞进放清单的那个目录里，这是官方标出来的最常见错误。
  4. 再讲分发，给三条路径和各自的判据。随仓库走：直接放进项目目录跟着代码提交，零基础设施、评审走原来的流程，但只对这个仓库成立——**只跟某一个代码库有关的规范就选它**。
  5. 走市场：一个仓库加一份清单 JSON，成员各自添加一次，之后按需安装并自动收更新。一处维护多处生效、有版本、有升级说明，代价是要推动每个人添加一次。跨仓库的团队规范选它。**私有就是把市场仓库设成私有，没有中心服务器这回事。**
  6. 走组织托管：管理侧统一下发，不能随便关掉，覆盖率有保证、可审计，但流程重迭代慢，只有必须强制且不装就出事的规范才值得，比如安全合规那几条。
  7. 最后说三条不互斥，稳定组合是安全合规走托管、跨仓库规范走市场、项目独有的怪癖随仓库走。
  8. 可预期的追问是「十几个 skill 会不会把目录撑爆」。答案是发现阶段的开销只和描述总长有关，所以治理重点是**审描述的长度与互斥性**，而不是限制数量。

  How to reason about it · think before answering

  1. This tests governance, not commands. The interviewer wants your criteria for splitting packages and choosing a distribution path.
  2. Organization first. The criterion is whether they are adopted and retired together. Skills orbiting the same team convention belong in one package; a team convention and your personal habit do not, because bundling forces people to take the half they did not want. A dozen skills usually becomes three or four packages.
  3. Name two hard rules. The package name is the namespace, so skills are prefixed as package colon skill, which is where collisions are resolved; pick the name once. And component directories must sit at the plugin root, never inside the manifest directory, which is the documented top mistake.
  4. Then the three distribution paths with criteria. Ship with the repository: commit the skills alongside code, zero infrastructure, reviewed through the existing pull request flow, but scoped to that repository. Choose it for conventions tied to one codebase.
  5. Use a marketplace: a repository plus a catalog JSON, added once per person, then installed on demand with automatic updates. One place to maintain, real versions and upgrade notes, at the cost of getting everyone to add it. Private simply means a private repository; there is no central server.
  6. Organization-managed distribution: pushed centrally and not easily disabled, with guaranteed coverage and auditability, but heavy process and slow iteration. Reserve it for rules that must be enforced, such as security and compliance.
  7. Close by noting the three combine: compliance centrally managed, cross-repository conventions via a marketplace, project quirks with the repository.
  8. Expected follow-up: will a dozen skills blow up the catalog? Discovery cost scales with total description length, so governance means auditing description length and mutual exclusivity, not capping the count.

  答题要点

  • 切包的判据是它们是否一起被采纳、一起被淘汰，十几个通常切成三四个包。
  • 包名就是命名空间，撞名在这一层解决；组件目录必须在插件根下。
  • 只跟一个仓库有关的规范随仓库走，零基础设施但不跨仓库复用。
  • 跨仓库的团队规范走市场，市场就是一个仓库加一份清单 JSON，私有仓库即私有市场。
  • 必须强制的合规规范走组织托管，三条路径可以组合使用。

  Key points

  • Split by whether skills are adopted and retired together; a dozen usually becomes three or four packages.
  • The package name is the namespace where collisions are resolved, and component directories live at the plugin root.
  • Repository-scoped conventions ship with the repository: no infrastructure, no cross-repository reuse.
  • Cross-repository conventions go through a marketplace, which is just a repository plus a catalog JSON; private repo means private marketplace.
  • Mandatory compliance rules go through organization-managed distribution, and the three paths combine.